Egypt is a treasure trove of ancient history and vibrant culture, known for its iconic pyramids, vast deserts, and the fertile Nile River Valley. Home to some of the world's most famous archaeological sites, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor, Egypt offers a deep dive into the rich tapestry of ancient civilizations.

Modern Egypt also presents a blend of diverse influences, with bustling cities like Cairo showcasing Islamic architecture and museums filled with antiquities. Beyond historical sites, Egypt's diverse landscapes range from desert expanses to beautiful beaches at the Red Sea, popular for diving and beach holidays.

Egyptian cuisine offers a flavorful mix of Middle Eastern dishes, making it a complete cultural and sensory experience. Whether exploring ancient tombs or relaxing by the sea, Egypt provides a unique and enriching experience for all travelers.

Latvian citizens, who are members of the European Union, require a visa for tourist or business visits to Egypt for stays of up to 30 days.

For those planning to stay longer or visit for other purposes such as work or study, a visa would be required. Latvian citizens can apply for an Egyptian visa either online via the Egypt e-Visa portal or by visiting the nearest Egyptian embassy or consulate.

When traveling to Egypt, it's important to have a passport that is valid for at least six months from the date of entry. Always check the latest entry requirements before traveling, as visa policies can change.

Egypt is renowned for its arid desert climate, which is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters, making it a popular destination throughout the year.

Summer (May to October): During the summer months, temperatures across Egypt are very high, often reaching well above 30°C (86°F), with peak temperatures in the desert reaching up to 50°C (122°F). Coastal areas are slightly cooler, making them more comfortable for visitors.

Winter (November to April): Winter is mild and pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), and cooler evenings. This is the peak tourist season, especially for visiting historical sites and monuments, as the cooler weather allows for more comfortable exploration.

Rainfall: Rain is scarce across most of Egypt, particularly in the desert regions where it can be years between rainfalls. The northern coast and Nile Delta are exceptions, receiving some rain during the winter months.

The predictable weather patterns and year-round sunshine make Egypt an ideal destination for tourists seeking to explore its ancient monuments and vibrant cultural heritage without the inconvenience of unpredictable weather.

For reliable and detailed information about Egypt's visa requirements for Latvian citizens, it's best to consult official sources:

1. Egypt e-Visa Portal: This is the official site for obtaining an e-Visa if traveling for tourism or business for short stays.
Egypt e-Visa Official Website

2. Embassy of Egypt in Latvia: For longer stays or different types of visas, contacting the Egyptian embassy is recommended.
Embassy of Egypt in Latvia

3. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia: For advice and travel guidelines for Latvian citizens going to Egypt.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia

These links will provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding travel and visa requirements for your trip to Egypt.

The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian Pound, abbreviated as EGP and sometimes represented as LE (from the French "Livre Égyptienne"). The Egyptian Pound is divided into 100 smaller units known as piastres.

Banknotes and Coins:
Banknotes come in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 pounds.
Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 25, and 50 piastres, and there is also a 1 pound coin.

Currency Exchange:
Currency can be exchanged at banks, currency exchange offices, hotels, and airports. Banks typically offer the best exchange rates.
ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas, and many offer the option to withdraw cash in Egyptian Pounds directly.

Using Foreign Currencies:
While the Egyptian Pound is the main currency used, US Dollars and Euros are also accepted in many tourist areas, major hotels, and larger shops. However, it's generally more economical to pay in the local currency.

Credit and Debit Cards:
Major credit and debit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are accepted in hotels, major shops, and restaurants, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. However, smaller establishments and local markets might only accept cash.
It's advisable to have some local currency on hand for small purchases, tips, and in areas that do not accept cards. Always be aware of the current exchange rates and transaction fees associated with currency exchange or card payments when traveling abroad.